Denis Minns, of DBS Homes, reveals how you can make a friend of the tax man

Tax breaks for those seeking to build a home for themselves will increase if the Government’s proposal to exclude self-build projects from Community Infrastructure Levy are brought in.
We have already seen the benefit of a saving of Stamp Duty Land Tax by buying a plot and having a new home built rather than buying a completed home.
The new-home-build is zero-rated for VAT and any onward sale free of Capital Gains tax, too. So this new measure is more great news for those willing to take up the challenge of self-build and save money.
But where do you start? Clearly a suitable plot needs to be found and often this involves buying a dilapidated house for demolition and reconstruction.
A clear understanding of the likelihood of obtaining planning permission is needed and the pitfalls and timescales understood.
Getting a grasp of building costs and fees is also essential, along with the right building contract and guarantees so that one is not left high and dry.
Fortunately, expertise is at hand through the private-client services offered by leading local house-builders, who will often be happy to discuss a project with you before you commit to it.
Advice is given as to planning and related issues and standard designs can even be used to establish the principle of planning permission for a client and a benchmark to work up the design.
Private clients like to work closely with their chosen architect to determine the style of the house, which may be designed to look period or highly contemporary.
Whichever style or design is selected will incorporate the features that suit the needs and preferences of the client’s family.
En-suite bathrooms, open-plan living and entertaining spaces, walk-in wardrobes and alfresco dining have all made an impression in recent private-client builds.Â
Choosing the fittings and finishes is the exciting part of personalising a new home.
There is the opportunity to build in audio and networking cabling at a fraction of the cost of an existing home.
Kitchens, sanitary ware, floor finishes, doors and windows are all for you to choose and personalise the home.
Your house-builder will help in sourcing your choices and obtaining the very best value for these. He will have experience of energy-saving measures that can be added to the new home to save money on running costs.
Limitations on the availability of finance for house-builders give private clients a great opportunity to source plots for their new home.
Acting now may give the opportunity of seeing your tax-free house price rise while the project is under way so that you experience the thrill of moving in to a new home at yesterday’s price.
With all these savings, the tax man will be your first dinner guest!
* DBS offers an exclusive private-client service for high-end buyers that includes advice on all matters involved in building a home of one’s own. Visit www.dbshomes.co.uk for details.

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There can be more than planning permission to consider if you’re looking to build your own home or change the use of your property, says Stuart Harris, head of residential sales at Carter Jonas in Cambridge

Stuart Harris of Carter Jonas

There has been a lot of publicity surrounding the relaxation of planning regulations for householders contemplating building an extension to their property. But for a landowner or householder thinking about bringing a plot forward for development or changing the use of an existing building there may be other formal matters to consider too.

Restrictive covenants and covenant release are technical areas of property law.  Large development companies who operate commercially are well aware of the existence and importance of covenants. 

But private householders who want to sell or take on residential development themselves or those with buildings who want to change the use, won’t be as familiar with covenants as they are with the need for planning permission.

When it comes to development, many think it begins and ends with planning but the starting point can be a covenant.  Planning authorities are not obliged to consider these ahead of considering a planning application.

In many instances people embark upon the planning process only to discover the existence of a covenant restriction which limits a plots use for development or the type of use planned.

The existence of a covenant can work in favour of property owners who could benefit from an enforceable covenant for which they could agree a premium in exchange for permitting development on nearby land.

Covenants can be very restrictive and arcane and, in some cases, can be challenged with an application to the Lands Tribunal on, for example, the grounds that they are obsolete.

In practice, the majority of the cases can be successfully challenged and the covenants released through the process of negotiation and compensation. 

It is advisable for anybody considering development to check the covenant status at the outset as this can avoid a greater expense later.

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Denis Minns, of DBS Homes, is keen that the country avoids a house-price boom

House-building boom or house-price boom – what can we expect?
With the introduction of top-slice guarantees for mortgages and interest-free schemes for new-home-buyers, the Chancellor stands accused of fuelling a house-price boom rather than a house- building boom.
Will this not encourage another sub-prime disaster where borrowers cannot meet payments when interest rates rise?
Would it not have been better to reduce SDLT?
Would it not have been better to make more funds available for affordable housing? Surely intending buyers want to see house prices reduce, not rise?
It does indeed appear that the Government has taken a gamble with these policies. If house prices fall too much, then it will lose; if it rises too much, then its critics will be proved right. Yet it is a gamble that is likely to pay off.
Mortgage repayment ability and property quality is far superior to that of sub prime.
Interest rates are likely to remain historically low for some time yet. We have just seen a 30 per cent fall in house prices in real terms. Many would-be buyers are paying more each month in rented accommodation. The fear of default is overstated.
A reduction of SDLT would lose valuable revenue that is easy and cheap to collect. Large-scale additional funding of housing through the public sector is just not available. This is the reality of financial constraints.
The Government is therefore gambling on the energy of ownership to provide the confidence to boost activity in the markets. Home-buyers do not want to buy in markets that are falling. They wish to see markets rising if they’re to feel confident to buy.
Finance will not become available at higher loan-to-value ratios until markets start to rise, and the good news could be that markets will rise only slowly given low income growth. This is the right background for housing-market investment.
The success of the Government guarantee plan is likely over time to bring insurance companies into the markets offering insurance indemnities that will fulfil the same top-slice guarantee, allowing many more people to get into the housing markets. Confidence will be restored.
However, it should not be overlooked that this is only one side of the economic coin. Increased interest in the housing markets needs supply to meet demand.
We need to make more land available. Not just swathes of green land outside distant market towns. We have to allow redevelopment at higher densities in towns with existing infrastructure where people want to live.
We have to ensure that local authorities are signed up to the need to identify opportunities and allow more new homes to be built in towns by a reduction in the red tape and regulation that is strangling progress.
If we do not, then the additional demand that might be successfully created will fuel the biggest house-price boom we have ever seen.

 

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In some property transactions, the best publicity for clients can be no publicity as Stuart Harris, head of residential sales at the Cambridge office of national property consultancy Carter Jonas explains…

Stuart Harris of Carter Jonas

While the majority of residential properties for sale are advertised and promoted widely by estate agents through a myriad of marketing channels, there is an alternative for those who prefer to keep themselves and their homes out of the spotlight – it’s called ‘off-market selling’.

Many agents, particularly those who specialise in properties at the premium end of the market, can carry out this service successfully to both vendors and buyers alike.

It is generally taken up by people for whom the circumstances around buying or selling are more sensitive than the majority of us in the mainstream property market. 

The best agents operate the service for clients in much the same way as a dating agency – bringing together purchasers and vendors with very specific property requirements and with a similar degree of privacy and discretion.

For instance, business people involved in planned takeovers or acquisitions which mean they need to buy or sell property in a location but, for commercial reasons, are not wishing to publicise a move to or from a location.

More obvious clients who want this off-market selling approach are high-profile executives or media celebrities who, for security reasons, do not wish to publicise the sale or purchase of a property.

Off-market selling can only really be successful if, in addition to expert knowledge of the property market, the agent knows the needs of the vendor or purchaser in-depth. It’s not just a question taking a set of particulars and waiting for the right property or right buyer to come along.

From the time the agent meets the client and takes a detailed brief, the successful agent will be pro-active in the relationship and in the market on behalf of the client, tapping in to the agency’s chain of offices, if it has one, and network of professional contacts in the pursuit of the right match.

The best in this field will know of their client’s plans months ahead. They give strategic advice to clients about the best time to sell or when is the optimum time to look to move, ensuring they get the right property. It’s all about having and using market intelligence in the right way for the client.

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Zoe Noyes, senior associate of Carter Jonas, who leads the national property consultancy’s new homes sales in Peterborough and Cambridge, thinks that our urge to click and compare is an approach which can come unstuck when it comes to house-hunting

Zoe Noyes of Carter Jonas

We’re always being implored to price compare the vast range of consumer goods and services on offer from a myriad of sellers before we make a decision to purchase.  And, indeed, the internet means we can do this easily so at the point of purchase, satisfied we’ve done enough comparative research, we’re confident we’ve got what we want and at a price to suit.

When it comes to buying property, while the drivers remain getting what we want at a price to suit, it’s difficult to imagine anybody buying a property in which to live by price comparison alone. 

There are a few key property portals through which estate agents and developers promote their properties. These are supplemented by estate agents’ and developers’ own websites but portal or website, these are very much just a starting point for house-hunting.

The methodology of the price comparison approach to buying only makes sense when you are comparing like-with-like, at face value, for mass produced goods and services like a holiday, car insurance or, even a car but not when it comes to property.

Even if you are looking at a brand new homes development with standard house types, the plot location, orientation and available added extras make for a differential.

In this area of the country, agents have instructions on properties in pretty villages, hamlets, market towns and in city centres, which although they might be in a comparative guide price bracket, there is not one property which can be compared to another in terms of offering exactly the same thing.

The best agents arrive at a guide price through knowledge and understanding of not only the property but the market circumstances at the time of sale.  Whether selling or buying, you are part of this process, in seeking and taking agents’ advice. Indeed, the price – whether it’s a guide price for vendors or an offer price by purchaser clients – is arrived at only in agreement with them.

So it’s definitely not like as an anonymous as a third party setting-up a series of check-boxes giving you the verdict on which is the best property for you.

A property is the biggest consumer purchase most of us are ever likely to make. It calls for property market expertise from your agent and, from you, a bit of heart as well as head and a dash of gut instinct when you walk through the door for the first time.

So don’t just compare. Go visit and see for yourself.

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Moving home is one of the most important decisions you can make and choosing the right estate agent is crucial. Mike Bidwell, Director of Fine & Country Cambridge explains the significance of setting the right price to sell your property.

Mike Bidwell, Director Fine & Country Cambridge

Whether you are looking to downsize after many years of raising a family that have since moved out to start their own, or looking to take that second or third step up the property ladder, the thought of moving house can be daunting.

Some estate agents advocate the approach of artificially reducing the asking price in order to generate a bidding war in an effort to obtain multiple higher offers. What these agents fail to appreciate is how annoying this is to buyers and this could ultimately have a negative affect on the price achieved.

Further, there is often a ‘glass ceiling’ price at a certain percentage point above the guide figure that buyers will simply refuse to pay meaning that the final price achieved is not necessarily the best price that the market will pay.

It could be argued that whilst this approach is good for the estate agent in terms of a quick and easy sale, it is bad news for the two most important parties in the transaction – the seller and buyer!

It stands to reason that a buyer that feels he has been badly or unfairly treated in the initial negotiations could hit back at a much later stage in the transaction by attempting to renegotiate the price at the point of exchanging contracts by which time the seller may well be committed elsewhere and in the meantime any previously interested under bidders could have purchased elsewhere.

Beware also, the agent that artificially over inflates the asking price in order to entice the seller to place their home for sale or to win the instruction over competing estate agents. This can result in considerable wasted time and effort and the property becoming stale on the market if it is available for too long and possibly eventually selling for a lower price than might have been achieved had a sensible price been set in the first place.

An aggressive and stressful selling process is bad news for the sellers and buyers and will rarely realise a win-win outcome. Whilst the agent is normally acting for the seller, there is a great deal of truth in the adage that by helping the buyer buy, this helps the seller sell.

Your home is both a financial and emotional investment and any good estate agent takes the instruction to sell your home as a privilege, an honour and a serious commitment. Your agent should be carefully vetted and expertly trained and educated to assist, advise and inform you through each stage of the property transaction.

The sale of exclusive properties requires a bespoke approach to marketing and combined with the expertise of trained professionals requiring local knowledge, experience and contacts.

By choosing an honest and ethical agent to sell your home you are able to sit back and relax and watch a comprehensive marketing and selling strategy spring into action on your behalf.

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A desire to our own our own home is an enduring national characteristic on which Zoe Noyes, senior associate of Carter Jonas who leads the national property consultancy’s new homes sales in Peterborough and Cambridge, comments.

Zoe Noyes of Carter Jonas

As ever, there are contrary and conflicting views on the fortunes of the housing market. Some commentators are looking to set aside the exceptional performance of the London housing market – and its associated hot-spots such as central Cambridge – in consideration of a wider regional or national picture.

Other commentators are joining the debate with a differing agenda which focuses on the idea of ‘Generation Rent’.  Such views are sounding the death knell for home ownership in the UK in pointing to an increase in institutional investors buying up housing stock for rental.

There are acknowledged difficulties of accessing mortgage finance, particularly for first-time buyers, but there are signs of this easing in the first part of this year. 

However, in spite of the unpredictability of the housing market in the past few years, what does seem certain is the appeal of home ownership as the preferred housing tenure in the UK.

A YouGov survey published recently underlined that owning our own home is an enduring aim of people in this country.  Of people who are currently in private lettings, 64 per cent are looking to own their own home within by the next decade with.  Overall the people surveyed – currently living in a range of housing tenures – 79 per cent aspired to own their own homes.

Over 20 years ago, at a time of negative equity in the early 1990s which followed that September day in 1992 – known as ‘Black Wednesday’ when base interest rates shot up several times in as many hours from 10 to 12 to 15 per cent – there were many headlines which predicted that, as a nation, we were going to reject home ownership in the future for both economic and cultural reasons.

Our appetite for renting all of our lives is doubtful. Admittedly, some people do actively seek this while others have no choice.  There is a cultural issue about home ownership which could stem from our status as an island nation and a desire to own a house-sized parcel of it if we can. 

It’s a desire which seems embedded in our national psyche that it, along with the more obvious security of tenure and long-term financial reasons, makes owning our home appeal to us.

Predictions of the rejection of home ownership – on whatever basis – have just not come true in the past two decades and, with the YouGov survey, don’t look likely to be fulfilled in the coming decade and, probably, beyond.

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